Тестовый ингредиент

Тестовый ингредиент

Касторовое масло (ricinus communis), гидрогенизированное, этоксилированное (среднее молярное соотношение 40 моль ео)

• Альтернативные названия: Form of Retinoids
• Основные функции: компонент клеточной коммуникации
• Прочие функции: Кондиционирование кожи
• Фармацевтическое наименование: Vitaminum A
• Химическое наименование: Retinol; Vitamin A
• Номер CAS: 68-26-8, 11103-57-4
• Номер EC: 200-683-7 / 234-328-2

Описание

Niacinamide, or as us normal people call it vitamin B3, is a real skincare superstar that has had so many studies and has so many skin benefits that we have to warn you that this "geeky details" description will not be short. Just as an intro a couple of thing about the stuff itself: it's a water-soluble vitamin that usually comes in white powder form. It is odorless and has a salty, bitter taste. It can be found in meat, fish, wheat and small amounts in vegetables. The version used in cosmetics is produced exclusively synthetically.

Интересные факты о Тестовый ингредиент

1. A multi-functional skincare superstar with several proven benefits for the skin
2. Great anti-aging, wrinkle smoothing ingredient used at 4-5% concentration
3. Fades brown spots alone or in combination with amino sugar, acetyl glucosamine
4. Increases ceramide synthesis that results in a stronger, healthier skin barrier and better skin hydration
5. Can help to improve several skin conditions including acne, rosacea, and atopic dermatitis

Научные работы и литература об ингредиенте

1. Walocko, Frances M., et al. "The role of nicotinamide in acne treatment." Dermatologic Therapy (2017).
2. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, Volume 13 (4) – Dec 1, 2014, A review of nicotinamide: treatment of skin diseases and potential side effects

1. Skin Pharmacol Physiol 2014;27:311-315, Niacinamide - Mechanisms of Action and Its Topical Use in Dermatology

1. Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2004 Apr;3(2):88-93., Nicotinic acid/niacinamide and the skin.
2. Shalita, Alan R., et al. "Topical nicotinamide compared with clindamycin gel in the treatment of inelammatory acne vulgaris." International journal of dermatology 34.6 (1995): 434-437.
3. Navarrete-Solís, Josefina, et al. "A double-blind, randomized clinical trial of niacinamide 4% versus hydroquinone 4% in the treatment of melasma." Dermatology research and practice 2011 (2011).
4. Tanno, O., et al. "Nicotinamide increases biosynthesis of ceramides as well as other stratum corneum lipids to improve the epidermal permeability barrier." British Journal of Dermatology 143.3 (2000): 524-531.